Aim: The main purpose of the study was to analyze the sedentary lifestyle of
different age groups and its related diseases in Raipur, Bilaspur, Bhilai, Durg,
and Raigarh. The study focused on the linkage between the health status and
sedentary lifestyle of people working in cities.
Method: The survey of the subjects was conducted in a phased manner using
questionnaires, personal interviews, and telephonic interviews, depending on
the convenience of the subjects and their availability. Initially, 1000
subjects were given the questionnaire, and within a fortnight, 790 subjects
returned their filled questionnaires. The remaining subjects were persuaded to
provide feedback within a week. The researcher received 80 more completed
questionnaires from the subjects. Sixty subjects expressed their inability to
fill out the questionnaire due to their hectic schedules or other reasons.
Later, 28 subjects were interviewed telephonically, and 32 subjects were
interviewed personally at their offices or homes, depending on the appointments
given by them.
Statistical Technique: The information obtained from the responses to the questionnaire was
carefully and systematically compiled for data analysis. The percentage
analysis of frequencies of each statement was calculated for sedentary people.
Results: In the Age Group A (25 to 35), 3.09% of subjects were diagnosed with
hypertension, 6.07% with diabetes, 1.90% with cardiac complications, 43.08%
were overweight, 8.76% were diagnosed with more than one disease, whereas
37.10% were not diagnosed with any disease. In Age Group B (36 to 45), 6.88% of
subjects were diagnosed with hypertension, 13.94% with diabetes, 9.91% with
cardiac complications, 36.82% were overweight, 28.39% were diagnosed with more
than one disease, whereas 4.06% were not diagnosed with any disease.
For
Age Group A (25 to 35), the percentage analysis showed that 82.08% of subjects
faced health problems for the last few days, 15.22% for the last few months,
and 2.68% for the last few years. For Age Group B (36 to 45), the percentage
analysis showed that 77.81% of subjects faced health problems for the last few
days, 20.16% for the last few months, and 2.01% for the last few years.
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