The purpose of the study was
to evaluate the fundamental motor skills in children and young adult with
Moderate Mental Retardation (MR). The present study also assessed the
differences between boys and girls and among different age groups. The
objective of the study was to determine the seven loco motor skills such as
walking, running, jumping, throwing, kicking, agility and balance of moderate
MR children and young adult with different age groups. Participants were n=90
students (45 boys and 45 girls) with moderate MR aged from 9 to 15 years old.
The subjects attended special schools from St. Annes Convent and St. Bishop
Sargent School for Mentally Retarded Children, Tirunelveli. Subjects were
divided in three age groups (9-11, 12-13 & 14-15 years old). The Test of
Gross Motor Development (TGMD, Ulrich, 1985) [10] was used for the assessment of the fundamental motor
skills. The TGMD examines seven loco motor skills. Descriptive statistics and
the two- way factorial (2x3) Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate
the influence of the two categories of variables on the dependent variables. If
the obtained ‘F’ ratio for interaction was significant, then the simple effect
test was used to find out which of the mean performance score for gender and
age groups were significant. The individual comparisons were made for the
interpretations using the scheffes’s test. The results indicated that there was
a significant difference among age groups in the performance of fundamental
motor skills for children and young adult boys and girls with moderate MR.
Hence it is recommended that, adapted physical educators should emphasize in a
special designed adapted physical education program towards the development of
fundamental motor skills for the children with moderate mental retardation.
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