Sport
is a social event and as such is influenced by the many psychological factors
affecting sports performance, and competitive anxiety is one such factor. This
study aimed to investigate competitive anxiety levels of athletes in relation
to gender and types of sport participated. d sports. The Sport Anxiety Scale-2
questionnaire was used to collect data from subjects, which was constructed and
developed by Smith et al. [1]. Seven hundred sports persons
who participated at inter-university and state level competitions were sampled from
both genders (350 males and 350 females). The type of sports was categorized
into team sports (hockey, football and basketball), indigenous sports (kabaddi
and kho kho), individual sports (athletics) and combat sports (wrestling). To
examine the hypothesis of the study, descriptive statistics such as mean,
standard deviation, ANOVA, and comparative statistics such as multivariate and
univariate analysis of variance were applied. The study indicated that females
showed significantly greater somatic anxiety and worry than their male
counterparts; individual sport exhibited the least anxiety in all the subscales
and combat sport showed higher anxiety in somatic and concentration disruption
subscales. Indigenous games also showed significant amount of worry. This
research confirms many previous studies that females are more predisposed to competitive
anxiety while it contradicts notions that individual sport exhibits the highest
levels of competitive anxiety.
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