Background: Injuries in Physical Education (PE) at universities not only impair
health but also negatively affect students' psychology and academic
performance. At Hanoi Metropolitan University (HNMU), the increasing intensity
of elective modules such as Football and Volleyball necessitates a scientific
injury prevention protocol.
Methods: The study was conducted in two phases: (1) A survey of injury status
among 450 students; (2) A pedagogical experiment on 160 students using the
"HNMU-Safe" warm-up protocol modified from the FIFA 11+ program combined
with awareness education on R.I.C.E. first aid techniques.
Objectives: To identify common types of injuries and evaluate the effectiveness of
a specialized prevention protocol in minimizing risks during PE classes.
Results: The survey phase recorded a cumulative injury rate of 32.4%, with
ankle sprains and knee injuries accounting for the highest proportions.
Following the intervention, the experimental group (EG) saw a reduction in
injury rates to 8.75%, compared to 28.75% in the control group (CG). Chi-square
testing indicated a highly significant statistical difference (χ2 = 10.45; p
< 0.01). The average recovery time decreased from 4.6 days to 3.2 days.
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