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VOL. 4, ISSUE 1 (2022)
Somatotyping and athletic specialization in India: anthropometric, cultural, and institutional perspectives with reference to the sports authority of India (Sai)
Authors
Sadhna Verma
Abstract
Somatotyping, the systematic classification of
human physique into endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy, is a pivotal tool
for understanding morphological influences on athletic performance. This study
examines somatotype variations among Indian athletes and explores their
relationship to sports specialization while considering the institutional role
of the Sports Authority of India (SAI). Using the Heath-Carter method, elite
and sub-elite athletes across North, South, East, West, and North-East India
were analyzed. Findings indicate that morphological traits interact with
ecological, cultural, nutritional, and institutional factors to shape athletic
specialization. Mesomorphic dominance favors strength and power-based sports;
ectomorphic traits enhance endurance; endomorphy supports stability-based
disciplines. SAI’s structured talent identification programs, regional
academies, scientific interventions, and nutrition support optimize athletes’
natural somatotype potential. This study underscores a biocultural-institutional
perspective, suggesting that athletic specialization in India is a dynamic
product of morphology, culture, and structured institutional support.
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Pages:58-61
How to cite this article:
Sadhna Verma "Somatotyping and athletic specialization in India: anthropometric, cultural, and institutional perspectives with reference to the sports authority of India (Sai)". International Journal of Physical Education, Exercise and Sports, Vol 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 58-61
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